A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. I. — Themes and Context
Edition facts
Scrivener's catalogue entries for Greek New Testament manuscripts are remarkably consistent in their density. Each entry typically begins with a shelfmark, then a date in brackets, followed by a string of measurements, folio counts, and abbreviations for textual features such as κεφ. t. (table of chapters) or Am. (Ammonian sections). The repetition of these abbreviations creates a rhythm that mirrors the systematic nature of the work.
The voice is that of a seasoned collator who trusts his eyes more than received opinion. When Scrivener notes that a manuscript is "wrongly called an Evangelistarium" or that a title is "quite misleading," he asserts his authority through understatement. The prose is lean, avoiding rhetorical flourish, yet it conveys the immense labor of examining hundreds of codices.
The Grammar of the Catalogue Entry
Each manuscript entry follows a strict template: location, shelfmark, date, dimensions, folio count, and a string of abbreviations. For example, entry 456 reads: "Milan, in the great Ambrosian Library, M. 48 sup., 8-¾ × 7-3/8, ff. 183, prol., argent., κεφ. t., κεφ., τίτλ., Am., pict., beautifully written, pict. almost obliterated." The abbreviations are not explained in the entry itself; the reader is expected to know that prol. means prologue, argent. indicates silver letters, and Am. refers to Ammonian sections. This compressed style assumes a specialist audience and speeds the pace of reference.
Scrivener occasionally breaks the pattern with evaluative remarks: "small and neat, without pict. or illuminations" (entry 455) or "with very remarkable readings" (entry 464). These brief judgments are the only moments where the cataloguer's voice emerges from the data. The contrast between the neutral template and these pointed comments creates a subtle shift in pace, drawing attention to manuscripts Scrivener considers noteworthy.
The Weight of Physical Detail
Scrivener consistently records dimensions to the eighth of an inch, folio counts, and the number of columns. Entry 466: "16-¾ × 11-¼, chart., ff. 320 (50), 2 cols." The parenthetical number (50) likely indicates the number of lines per page. Such precision grounds the textual criticism in material reality. The reader is reminded that each manuscript is a physical object with a specific size, age, and condition.
Notes on condition are frequent: "beautifully written, pict. almost obliterated" (456), "Mut. at beginning and at beginning of St. Luke and end of St. John" (469). These details hint at the history of use and damage. The pace of the prose slows when Scrivener describes a manuscript's contents in more detail, such as entry 462: "contains only Mark i. 44-Luke xxiv. 53; John i. 15-xi. 13." The specificity of the missing portions invites the reader to consider what has been lost.
The Editor's Interventions and the Fourth Edition
The title page announces this as the Fourth Edition, edited by Rev. Edward Miller. The preface and appendices reflect the collaborative nature of the work. Appendix E lists "Differences Between the Fourth Edition of Dr. Scrivener's Plain Introduction and Dr. Gregory's Prolegomena," indicating an ongoing scholarly conversation. Scrivener's original voice is preserved, but Miller's editorial hand is visible in the inclusion of entries like 469: "Quaritch i. [xi-xii], ... (E. M., March 18, 1893)." The initials and date suggest Miller added this entry from a recent sale.
The footnotes occasionally cite other scholars, such as "See Burgon, Letter to Guardian, Feb. 5, 1873" (entry 460). These references create a network of authority and debate. The pace of the text is uneven: long stretches of catalogue entries are punctuated by editorial notes, appendices, and indices. The reader navigating this volume must adapt to shifts between dense lists and explanatory prose.
Readers approaching this volume should be prepared for a work that is as much a reference tool as a narrative. The catalogue entries reward slow, careful reading; the abbreviations and measurements become familiar with use. Scrivener's plain style and precise observations make the material accessible to those willing to learn the conventions. The fourth edition, with its appendices and indices, offers multiple entry points into the world of New Testament manuscript studies.